Want technology stocks?
Labour
funds can feed hunger for tech stocks
Admittedly,
not many people are real enthused about technology stocks or mutual funds these
days. Over the last two-and-a-half years, the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 stock index
has fallen by more than 75 per cent. Ouch!
It seems to
me, however, that investors have a love-hate relationship with tech stocks.
They hate them right now because of the scorching losses; but they bid up the
prices of this volatile group on the tiniest bit of good news. I say go ahead,
buy technology investments; but here are three good reasons why labour
sponsored investment funds (LSIFs) may be the best way to get your tech stock
fix.
My guiding
thesis for my upcoming 2003 LSIF update (an annual instalment) is that the
mauling of technology stocks in the public markets has had a ripple effect on
the venture capital (i.e. LSIF) side of the industry – to the extent that today
may be a good time to buy.
(For our
discussion, the terms LSIF and venture capital managers are used
interchangeably.)
Recall that
LSIFs usually finance private companies. While these companies may hold great
promise for the future, they need a “lifeline” of cash from LSIFs until they
can find a big company to come along and buy them; or get their shares to debut
on a public stock exchange (i.e. IPO).
Since big
public companies like Nortel, Lucent, and Cisco have been busy licking their
own wounds for the past couple of years; they’ve not been in the mood to pay
big money for the cutting edge technology of some venture capital technology
firms.
Nor are
LSIFs in a hurry to help their invested tech companies to list their shares for
trading in a market that has kicked tech stocks in the proverbial stomach. What
have the managers of LSIFs been doing?
They’ve
spent most of the last two years nurturing the companies in which they’ve
already invested. That means feeding them more money to bridge them to the
point where the market environment is once again receptive to IPOs or
acquisitions. It also means that only the quality companies that have the
potential to be profitable are getting any real money these days from venture
capital managers.
Also, both
valuations and the structure of financing deals have moved more in favour of
venture capital managers. The current environment is the antithesis of the tech
euphoria that prevailed just three short years ago.
Recall from
our previous discussion of LSIFs that there exist three main sources of return
in venture capital. In short, LSIFs earn a return on capital by:
ź
bringing
liquidity to an investment (i.e. via an acquisition or an IPO);
ź
helping
the business grow by tracking its business plan; and
ź
having
one of the “Lucents” of the world not only buy a company from a LSIF, but buy a
controlling stake.
The first
point, liquidity, is potentially the biggest contributor to the total return on
a private equity investment. (Though, a business has to remain financially and
operationally healthy in order to attract the desired liquidity.) My
point: this is a source of return that
simply isn’t available when investing in publicly traded stocks because they’re
already liquid.
That
doesn’t mean you should drop everything and invest in venture capital – quite
the contrary. There are significant risks, but they can be worth taking when
entered into prudently.
(For a
refresher on LSIFs, read this previous article http://stocks.myto.com/mutualfund/articles/tlsFundStory.asp?month=mar&date=03-28-2002&subject=Upside+of+LSIFs
)
Remember
“Big Blue”? That was the nickname of IBM, which was the Microsoft of thirty
years ago. IBM was a dominant technology player that was viewed by many as a
firm that would occupy its envious position indefinitely.
While IBM
exists today and still has a good business, it is not the dominant player it
once was. IBM’s shares have appreciated by about 6 per cent annually over the
past twenty years. Not exactly the stuff champions are made of. That’s not a
comment on the stock or the company. Rather, it’s a sober reminder that: a) tomorrow’s industry leaders may be
unknowns today; and b) great investment returns won’t result simply because you
think today’s industry leaders will survive for years to come.
IBM is one
well-known example, but suffice it to say that in the an industry where change
is the only constant; it’s naďve to assume that today’s leaders will still be standing
on top of the hill in ten or twenty years from now.
Investors
need to be careful with LSIFs. Their big lure is the promise of generous tax
credits. The credits exist because of the unique risks involved in venture
capital – and investors would be well advised to hold no more than about 10 per
cent of their total portfolios in LSIFs.
However, I
also believe that the timing is right to invest in today’s better LSIFs.
Working Opportunity Fund, Vengrowth, and Capital Alliance Ventures are three of
the best LSIFs you’ll find, in my opinion, with a focus on technology. If
you’re interested and well suited to this unique asset class, consider buying
them today and holding for a good ten years.
Dan Hallett, B.Comm., CFP, CFA is the Senior
Investment Analyst with Sterling Mutuals Inc. He can be reached at dhallett@sterlingmutuals.com Sterling Mutuals Inc. is registered as a
mutual fund dealer in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Manitoba.